| HOW
TO ENSURE A DEAL TEAM’S SUCCESS: In a fast-paced deal
market, it is critically important to build a strong, well-coordinated
deal team.
In the article below, “Deal
Considerations for New Acquirers: Managing an M&A Dream
Deal Team,” Jeffrey A. Beuche reviews the basics, supplying
practical observations and suggestions for defining the characteristics
critical to success when organizing an M&A deal team.
Jeff Beuche is an attorney in
the corporate group of Faegre & Benson, one of the largest
firms in the Rocky Mountain region. The firm regularly handles
among the most complex and challenging transactions and litigation
work facing multinational businesses.
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Active
FOCUS Deals
With over 24 years of experience across many verticals, FOCUS currently has over
30 active transaction engagements in its four offices in Atlanta, Chicago, San
Francisco, and Washington, DC in the following specific business sectors:
- Asset Management
- BioScience
- Building Materials
- Business Process Outsourcing (multiple assignments)
- Business Services
- Call Center Software and Services
- Construction (Infrastructure)
- Consulting
- Distribution
- Electrical Transmission Equipment
- Financial Services
- Food Processing
- Food Service Management
- Government Contracting (multiple assignments)
- Healthcare Business Services
- Home Automation
- Information Management
- IT Outsourcing (multiple assignments)
- IT Services (multiple assignments)
- Library Services
- Leisure
- Manufacturing
- Maritime Shipping
- Market Research
- Media
- Medical Devices (multiple assignments)
- Medical Diagnostics
- Medical Staffing
- Security
- Software (multiple assignments)
- Sports Apparel
- Transaction Management Services
- Truck/Transport Capital Equipment
Our transaction process provides us with up-to-the-minute market knowledge
in these sectors. Are any of them of corporate development interest to you?
Give us a call or drop us a note.
Inquiries should be addressed via e-mail
to info@focusbankers.com, by telephone to 202-470-1973 or by fax
to 202-785-9413.
FOCUS Closes
Tenth and Eleventh Transactions of 2006:
BMS Holdings S.A.
Has Acquired BMS and BOCS with a Senior Secured Debt Facility from Dexia
Bank
FOCUS initiated the Leveraged Management Buyout (LMBO) and acted
as the advisor to BMS Holdings S.A., and lead arranger in its LMBO of BOCS
and BMS. The transaction was financed with a debt facility from Dexia Bank.
Details of the transaction were not disclosed. BOCS and BMS were established
in 1974 in Antwerp, Belgium with "Belgian Overseas Chartering and Shipping
N.V." (BOCS) acting as the exclusive agent for "Breakbulk Marine
Services Ltd." (BMS), the operating company, based in Guernsey, of the
Channel Islands. Dexia Bank was born out of the 1996 alliance between two major
European banks: Crédit Local in France and Crédit Communal in
Belgium. For more information, go to http://www.focusbankers.com/tombstones/deal_BOCS.asp
Caretek,
LLC to Provide Expansion Capital for Blue Canopy
FOCUS acted as financial advisor to, and assisted with the negotiations
as the representative of Blue Canopy, a privately held company, and a pioneer
and thought leader in managing and deploying technology initiatives. The company’s
impressive customer base includes leading Public Sector Agencies, Fortune 1000,
and Global 2000 firms. During the year 2005, Blue Canopy recorded revenues
of approximately $12 million. Caretek, LLC is a private entity owned by Bradley
J. Schwartz. Prior to joining Blue Canopy, Mr. Schwartz held several positions
with KPMG Consulting and BearingPoint. For more information, go to http://www.focusbankers.com/tombstones/deal_BlueCanopy.asp
Deal Considerations for
New Acquirers: Managing an M&A Dream Deal Team
By Jeffrey A. Beuche, Faegre & Benson LLP, Denver
There has been a resurgence of domestic and international mergers
and acquisitions activity and with it comes increasing pressure on business
development people, investment bankers, accountants and attorneys to get deals
done quickly. In a fast-paced deal market, building a strong deal team — and
making certain that the team is well coordinated — is vitally important.
A well-coordinated team is more efficient, which results in lower transaction
costs, and less likely to make mistakes that can sink the deal. Open communication,
definition of role and efficient information sharing are critical from the
get-go. So is taking the time to make sure all members understand the purchase
agreement terms. The team must work together through due diligence, negotiation
and execution of a purchase agreement, any regulatory consent processes and
conditions to closing, interim operations, and finally, closing and transition
and integration.
Here are suggestions to consider when organizing an M&A deal team and leading
it through the front end of an acquisition, in particular, due diligence investigations
and purchase agreement negotiations. Although this discussion is focused on
the buyer’s deal team, many of the concepts are applicable to sellers
as well.
The Due Diligence Process
Coordination of the deal team is critical before and during the
due diligence process. Without effective coordination, team members may duplicate
efforts, devote too much time to insignificant matters and not enough to key
issues, or fail to drill down on key issues on the assumption that others are
investigating them. These problems can be avoided by assigning roles, highlighting
key areas for investigation and defining the scope of review and desired output.
Moreover, a well-coordinated team will make for better relations with the other
party by avoiding unnecessary or duplicate requests for information and by
conveying follow up requests in an organized and systematic manner.
The due diligence team should consist of appropriate business,
financial and legal representatives and, when necessary, subject matter experts.
To promote efficiency and consistency of work product, the team should be kept
to the minimum number necessary to complete the investigation within any applicable
time constraints.
Team members need enough information to understand the business
being acquired, the purpose and structure of the transaction and value drivers.
Most important, team members need to know the objective of their investigation.
It is rarely effective to ask team members to perform an “exceptions
review” of diligence information or to “just look for big issues.” Typically,
establishing the substance of contract summary forms, site visit checklists
and similar roadmaps for the investigation in advance will streamline the process
and ensure that critical data is captured. Team members also need clear instructions
about the scope of their investigation and who is responsible for each area
of review. Creating detailed task lists addressing each aspect of the investigation
and the responsible parties is often helpful.
Once the investigation is complete, the team’s challenge
shifts to consolidation and presentation. Due diligence investigations generate
a flood of information that is not ultimately significant to the deal terms
or negotiations. Meticulously drafted diligence reports are of little value
if the information is not utilized in the purchase agreement negotiations.
One or more team leaders representing business, financial, legal or other areas
should review and synthesize the output received from other team members. The
group should identify any areas requiring further investigation, any issues
critical to the decision to proceed with the deal and the final determination
of the purchase price, and any issues to be addressed in other purchase agreement
provisions. This process helps ensure that decision makers and negotiators
are armed with critical data without being overwhelmed with unnecessary information.
Purchase Agreement Negotiations
The purchase agreement in an M&A deal is often 50–100
pages and usually contains purchase price adjustment mechanisms, representations
and warranties and risk allocation provisions that can have a substantial effect
on the economics of the deal. Too often, deal makers disengage from the process
once they’ve agreed on price. It is critical that the deal team understand
the operation of the purchase agreement and the impact of its terms and conditions
on the business deal. We have found that working through real examples with
the deal team, while sometimes tedious, is the best way to accomplish this.
For example, the purchase price is frequently subject to a closing date working
capital adjustment. The parties must understand and agree on the components
of the adjustment mechanism. How are “current assets” and “current
liabilities” defined? Do aged accounts receivable get discounted? How
is slow-moving inventory valued? It is worthwhile to have the deal team run
a model purchase price adjustment using anticipated inputs so that team members
understand the mechanics and the effect of future events on the final purchase
price. Once the deal team has agreed on the mechanics, we recommend that buyers
and sellers walk through an example to make sure that there is agreement on
the mechanics before the deal is signed. It is often helpful to include an
exhibit to the purchase agreement that sets forth an example purchase price
adjustment to memorialize the parties’ agreement.
Similarly, it is important for the deal team to understand risk allocation
provisions. This begins with clear identification of the assets and liabilities
being acquired and assumed, and the representations and warranties being made.
As with purchase price mechanics, we recommend that the deal team walk through
the effect of problems with the target business discovered after closing, such
as undisclosed litigation, obsolete inventory or breaches under material contracts.
This involves analysis of the representations and warranties to determine if
the problem actually constitutes a breach and whether the indemnification or
other recourse provisions give the buyer any right to recovery, taking into
consideration any thresholds, deductibles, caps or other limitations on claims.
Analyzing how these problems are handled under the purchase agreement often
helps the deal team develop a better sense of the critical points for negotiation
and those on which it can be flexible.
As noted above, the deal team’s job doesn’t end with the signing
of the purchase agreement. Setting the right tone early in the acquisition
process will help ensure the team’s success through the closing dinner
and beyond.
Further details are necessary for a complete understanding of the subjects
covered in this article. For this reason, the specific advice of legal counsel
is recommended before acting on any matter discussed within.
© 2006 Faegre & Benson LLP. All Rights Reserved.
About Jeffrey A. Beuche: This article,
written by Jeffrey Beuche, a corporate attorney with Faegre & Benson LLP
in Denver, originally appeared in the Denver Business Journal. Mr. Beuche can
be reached at jbeuche@faegre.com.
Seasoned
Investment Banker John Runningen Joins FOCUS as Partner
FOCUS Enterprises, Inc., a national middle market investment banking firm providing
merger, acquisition, and corporate finance services, announced that John Runningen
has joined the firm as a Partner. He will be based in the firm’s Atlanta
Southeastern Regional headquarters office, which is located in the Atlanta
Financial Center.
“We are delighted with John’s decision to join our firm as he brings
a wealth of experience in the healthcare sector to FOCUS. John’s operations
experience and his deep transactional experience will be ideal for FOCUS middle
market clients” said Marshall Graham, Chairman of FOCUS.
About John Runningen
Mr. Runningen, who brings twenty-five years of entrepreneurial and investment
banking experience to FOCUS, has conducted 80 separate investment banking and
M&A transactions for 44 companies with an aggregate value of $18.6 billion.
Prior to joining FOCUS, Mr. Runningen was Managing Director of Runningen Associates,
LLC, as well as Senior Vice President, Investor Relations at WebMD (NASDAQ:
HLTH). He also served as a General Partner at Cordova Ventures, a $250 million
venture fund.
FOCUS Web Watch:
New HOME PAGE
Stunning new graphics underscore the presentation of FOCUS benefits at top
left and center of the revised FOCUS Home Page. Below the new graphics, on
the left is the latest FOCUS News, and, in the middle column
under Recent Transactions is a statement by a FOCUS client
describing the experience of working with the firm.
About FOCUS Enterprises,
Inc.
Headquartered in Washington DC, with offices in Atlanta, Chicago, and San
Francisco, FOCUS provides a range of investment banking services tailored to
the needs of middle market companies. FOCUS specializes in serving businesses
with revenue or transaction sizes between $5 million and $300 million, serving
entrepreneurs, corporate owners, public companies, private companies or operating
units, and various types of investors.
For 24 years, FOCUS has successfully integrated corporate development consulting
and transactional expertise with its extensive research capability. The firm
has long standing experience in completing mergers, acquisitions, divestitures,
capital formation assignments, corporate development consulting projects, and
financial advisory engagements.
Over twenty FOCUS Partners and Principals provide over two centuries of C-level
operating experience in a variety of industries.
Please contact us at: info@focusbankers.com
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